The busiest week of the second-quarter season splits its risk across two nights. Wednesday after the close brings Microsoft and Meta – Azure growth against a capex plan of roughly $190bn for the calendar year, with Microsoft shares down about a quarter over twelve months, and Meta’s $125–145bn full-year spending range against second-quarter revenue guided to $58–61bn. Thursday brings Apple and Amazon: Tim Cook’s last print as chief executive before John Ternus takes over on 1 September, and the other side of the cloud trade at AWS. Underneath the mega-caps the reads are cleaner. SK hynix opens Wednesday in Seoul with the AI memory cycle’s defining quarter, trading about 41% below its June record even as consensus points to record profit; Exxon anchors Friday after Houthi strikes on Saudi tankers in the Red Sea pushed Brent back above $100 on Thursday, before it eased; Hermès and L’Oréal put the Chinese consumer on the table the same day; and Boeing and Airbus face the same supply-chain questions on consecutive days. More than twenty notable names report, so the notes below run shorter than usual.

🇺🇸 Apple

~$4.9T · Thursday 30-Jul

$AAPL reports fiscal third-quarter results Thursday after the close – Tim Cook’s last as chief executive before John Ternus takes over on 1 September. The guide management set in May is demanding: revenue growth of 14–17% on the June quarter, which would put the number somewhere near $107–110bn against $94bn a year ago, with gross margin of 47.5–48.5%. Consensus has settled around $108.8bn and roughly $1.88 of earnings. The March quarter set the bar high – revenue of $111.2bn, up 17%, a Services record near $31bn and Greater China up 28% – and memory is the new cost pressure: Apple raised Mac and iPad prices in late June after Cook called memory costs unsustainable.

Our readThe September-quarter guide is the swing factor – the first outlook Cook hands his successor, and the last major company guide before the next iPhone launch. Watch gross margin against DRAM and NAND costs that have risen steeply over the past year, Services growth from a record base, and Greater China after an exceptional March quarter. The read-across runs the length of the handset supply chain – and straight back into the memory names reporting the same week.

🇺🇸 Microsoft

~$2.8T · Wednesday 29-Jul

$MSFT reports fiscal fourth-quarter results Wednesday after the close – the event of the week for the AI trade. The March quarter was strong almost everywhere: revenue of $82.9bn, up 18%, Azure up 40% (39% in constant currency), an AI business past a $37bn annual run rate, Microsoft 365 Copilot past 20 million paid seats, and remaining performance obligations of $627bn, up 99% – though up 26% excluding OpenAI’s Azure commitments. What the market has punished is the other side of the ledger – $31.9bn of capex in the quarter, roughly $190bn planned for the calendar year, and free cash flow down 22% to $15.8bn. The shares closed Friday near $381, down about a quarter over twelve months, at roughly 20 times forward earnings – the lowest in about three years. Consensus is around $87.7bn of revenue and roughly $4.2 of earnings.

Our readAzure growth measured against the capex line is the swing factor – holding near the guided high-30s in constant currency while spending steps up again is what would start to repair the de-rating; a miss on either side confirms it. Watch any framing of fiscal 2027 capital spending, Copilot seat additions after a quarter up 250% year on year, and the operating margin management guided lower. The read-through is the widest of the week: this guide sets the terms for every AI-capex name, Meta included, hours later.

🇺🇸 Amazon

~$2.5T · Thursday 30-Jul

$AMZN reports Thursday after the close, hours after Apple and a night after Microsoft – the other side of the same cloud trade. Guidance for the quarter calls for $194–199bn of net sales and $20–24bn of operating income. AWS grew 28% in the March quarter, its fastest in fifteen quarters, on a backlog around $364bn; Bank of America and Goldman Sachs have since lifted their AWS growth estimates toward 33%. The bill is the counterweight: roughly $200bn of capital spending planned for the year has taken trailing twelve-month free cash flow down to about $1.2bn from $25.9bn. Prime Day fell on 23–26 June this year, inside the quarter rather than after it in most large markets – timing the guide already assumes.

Our readAWS growth and AWS operating margin together are the swing factor – acceleration alone does not settle the capex question if the margin gives way underneath it. Watch the retail and advertising lines against a guide that already assumes Prime Day inside the quarter, the free-cash-flow trajectory, and whether management puts a firmer number on 2026 and 2027 spending. Read it directly against Microsoft the night before: two guides, one question.

🇰🇷 SK hynix

~$878B · Wednesday 29-Jul

SK hynix reports Wednesday morning in Seoul – the purest read on the AI memory cycle, and its first print since a 10 July Nasdaq listing that raised $26.5bn at $149 an ADR, the largest US share sale ever by a foreign company. The expected numbers are extraordinary: current local-broker consensus puts second-quarter operating profit near ₩64tn, about $44bn, on roughly ₩84tn of revenue at an operating margin in the mid-seventies – a single quarter that would exceed the company’s record full-year 2025 operating profit of ₩47.2tn. The share price says the market is already looking past it. The stock fell more than 15% in Seoul the Monday after the US debut and another 8% on Friday, closing at ₩1.759m – about 41% below the ₩2.987m intraday record set on 25 June, though still far higher over twelve months.

Our readHBM4 pricing and volumes into 2027 are the swing factor, not the record quarter, which is well telegraphed. Watch realised DRAM and NAND selling prices separately from mix – HBM can support headline revenue growth even if commodity-memory pricing weakens – along with the HBM4 ramp schedule and anything management says about second-half supply agreements. The read-across is unusually broad: Samsung reports the next day, the rest of the memory complex trades off the same question, and every accelerator’s bill of materials sits downstream of the answer – as do Apple’s memory costs.

🇺🇸 Exxon Mobil

~$650B · Friday 31-Jul

$XOM anchors Friday, reporting before the open with the clearest energy read of the week. The company’s own pre-quarter filing flags the main sequential drivers: higher liquids prices worth $3.5–3.9bn against the first quarter, refining margins adding $2.0–2.4bn in Energy Products, chemicals $1.0–1.2bn and specialties $0.3–0.5bn, plus a favourable $2.2–3.0bn of Energy Products timing effects, set against $0.6–0.8bn of Middle East upstream disruption, scheduled maintenance across segments and a $0.8–1.0bn refining impairment. Published estimates vary widely, from roughly $3.14 to $3.88 a share – which tells you how much of this is timing and mark-to-market. Brent settled above $100 on Thursday after Houthi strikes on two Saudi tankers in the Red Sea, then eased back to about $97 on Friday. The shares are up around 30% this year.

Our readWhat happens to the windfall is the swing factor – whether the $20bn annual buyback pace gets lifted, or the cash goes to the balance sheet and the Guyana and Permian programme. Watch the Energy Products swing after a $1.3bn segment loss in the first quarter, the next Guyana capacity addition due in the second half, and any oil-price assumption management is willing to underwrite. Chevron reports the same morning, and the whole integrated complex faces the same question.

🇫🇷 Hermès

~$196B · Wednesday 29-Jul

$RMS publishes first-half results Wednesday morning in Paris, after a first quarter in which the scarcity model looked fallible for the first time in years. First-quarter revenue of €4.07bn grew 5.6% at constant rates – short of expectations and a marked slowdown from the prior quarter – with Asia-Pacific excluding Japan up just 2.2% against 17.2% in the Americas, and the shares fell about 10% on the day. They are down roughly 30% over twelve months. LVMH reports Monday evening, giving the week its first luxury read-through; its most recent published figures were first-quarter revenue of €19.1bn, up 1% organically, with Fashion & Leather Goods down 2%.

Our readChina is the swing factor – whether Asia excluding Japan reaccelerates from 2.2%, or whether the first quarter marked something more durable in the region that has carried this franchise. Watch the recurring operating margin – 41.0% in 2025, the highest of the large-cap luxury houses and the reason the multiple is what it is – and leather goods against ready-to-wear and watches. Read it against LVMH two days earlier: if Hermès is slowing too, the read on the Chinese luxury consumer is harder to dismiss as positioning.

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🇺🇸 Meta Platforms

~$1.5T · Wednesday 29-Jul

$META reports Wednesday after the close, the same night as Microsoft and asking a sharper version of the same question. First-quarter revenue rose 33% to $56.3bn with operating margin at 41%, and the guide for this quarter is $58–61bn; consensus sits near $60.3bn and about $7.2 of earnings. The spending line is what moved the stock: 2026 capital expenditure was raised to $125–145bn from $115–135bn, with management citing GPU and component prices, against $19.8bn spent in the first quarter alone. Superintelligence Labs remains largely pre-revenue: Muse Spark, its first model, now powers Meta AI and lifted sessions per user by double digits in early tests. Separately, Meta’s Business AIs handled more than ten million conversations a week by late March, up from one million at the start of the year, and are still free for most businesses.

Our readThe 2026 capex range is the swing factor – narrowing it upward without a monetisation proof point is the outcome the market is positioned against. Watch advertising growth against a demanding comparison, operating margin as depreciation steps up, and any attempt to size what Superintelligence Labs actually earns. The read-across is narrower than Microsoft’s for enterprise software, but just as broad for the AI hardware chain – accelerators, memory, networking and data centres all sit downstream of that range.

🇺🇸 AbbVie

~$458B · Friday 31-Jul

$ABBV reports Friday before the open with most of the surprise already removed. On 6 July the company guided second-quarter adjusted earnings to $3.57–3.61, below a consensus near $3.77, on $291m of acquired IPR&D and milestone expense, and mechanically lowered full-year adjusted EPS by exactly that $0.17, to $13.91–14.11, to absorb it. The transition underneath is the real story: first-quarter revenue of about $15bn grew 12.4%, with, operationally, Skyrizi up 29% to $4.48bn, Rinvoq up 20% to $2.12bn and Humira down 40% to $688m. Guidance implies roughly $32bn from the two growth brands this year.

Our readThe immunology run rate is the swing factor – whether Skyrizi and Rinvoq keep compounding fast enough to make the Humira cliff a step rather than a drop. Watch the full-year revenue framing, the oncology contribution, and any commentary on US drug pricing and tariffs. With the charge pre-announced, the reaction should turn on guidance rather than the print.

🇺🇸 Procter & Gamble

~$343B · Wednesday 29-Jul

$PG closes its fiscal year Wednesday morning, so the guide matters more than the quarter. Management has already signalled full-year results near the low end of the $6.83–7.09 core-earnings range, with roughly $150m of after-tax commodity and fuel cost expected in the June quarter – against an illustrative exposure the CFO sized at close to $1bn after tax were Brent to hold near $100 versus a mid-$60s pre-conflict base. The March quarter was better than the tape suggested, with organic sales up 3% and all ten product categories growing, and a two-year restructuring is cutting up to 7,000 non-manufacturing roles at $1.5–2.0bn of pre-tax cost.

Our readThe fiscal 2027 organic-growth and margin guide is the swing factor – whether management can frame commodity costs as transitory while still holding the algorithm. Watch volume against price in the mix, China, and how much of the restructuring benefit is promised to the bottom line rather than reinvested. This is the broadest single read on the US household consumer in the week, and it lands days after Brent pushed back above $100 before easing.

🇬🇧 Arm Holdings

~$278B · Wednesday 29-Jul

$ARM reports fiscal first-quarter results Wednesday after the close, into a violent round trip. The stock ran from about $105 in January to an intraday record of $452.70 in June and closed Friday at $260 – about 43% below that high – amid valuation concerns and a broader semiconductor unwind. The business itself has been consistent: fourth-quarter revenue of $1.49bn grew 20%, full-year revenue reached $4.92bn, royalties set a record $2.61bn for the year with data-centre royalties more than doubling, and guidance for this quarter is $1.26bn give or take $50m with about $0.40 of adjusted earnings.

Our readThe royalty rate rather than the royalty volume is the swing factor – Armv9 and compute subsystems both step the take-rate up, and that mix is what a triple-digit forward multiple is paying for. Watch smartphone units, which management has flagged may turn negative on the memory shortage, and data-centre royalty growth. Arm is a derivative of the hyperscaler capex cycle, and it reports the same night as Microsoft and Meta – it will be read through them.

🇫🇷 L’Oréal

~$227B · Wednesday 29-Jul

$OR publishes half-year results Wednesday after the European close – the broadest read on global beauty. The first quarter was solid: sales of €12.15bn, up 7.6% like-for-like – 6.7% adjusted for the phasing of an IT programme – but only 3.6% as reported, with currency accounting for the gap. Dermatological Beauty grew 10.2% on that adjusted basis, second only to Professional Products at 13.1%, and North Asia added 4.8% with China growing high single digits in Luxe.

Our readThe dermatological-skincare mix is the swing factor – it is one of the group’s strongest growth engines, and a deceleration there changes the story faster than the mass-market lines do. Watch China, the translation drag on reported numbers, and the margin framing for the full year. Read it alongside Hermès the same day: two very different price points, one question about the Chinese consumer.

🇳🇱 Airbus

~$186B · Wednesday 29-Jul

$AIR publishes half-year results Wednesday after the European close, with the delivery arithmetic already public. Airbus handed over 351 aircraft in the first half, up almost 15% year on year and its best January-to-June since 2019, including 89 in June as engine supply eased and a backlog of Chinese deliveries cleared. That keeps the official target of around 870 deliveries intact. The first quarter was the weak point: adjusted EBIT halved to €300m on 114 deliveries, with free cash flow before customer financing at minus €2.5bn.

Our readCash conversion is the swing factor – the full-year target of about €4.5bn of free cash flow before customer financing leaves the second half to do nearly all the work. Watch whether the €7.5bn adjusted EBIT guide is reaffirmed, Pratt & Whitney engine availability into 2027, and Defence and Space. Boeing puts the same supply-chain questions on the table a day earlier.

🇺🇸 Boeing

~$165B · Tuesday 28-Jul

$BA opens the week Tuesday before the open with its headline number already out. Boeing delivered 171 commercial aircraft in the second quarter – 129 737s and 25 787s – and 314 in the first half, its best since 2018, with the 737 line now cleared by the FAA to build at 47 a month. Consensus clusters around $24bn of revenue, though published earnings estimates straddle breakeven. The backlog stands near $695bn.

Our readFree cash flow is the swing factor – the full-year target is $1–3bn positive after a first quarter that consumed about $1.45bn, so this is the print where the delivery ramp either converts or does not. Watch commercial margins, 787 rate progress, and whether the first 777X delivery still holds in 2027. Airbus answers the same questions the next day.

Weekly Calendar

Some notable names reporting this week:

Company Country Sector Timing
Monday 27-Jul
LVMH 🇫🇷 Luxury goods AMC
Tuesday 28-Jul
Visa 🇺🇸 Payments AMC
The Coca-Cola Company 🇺🇸 Beverages BMO
KLA Corporation 🇺🇸 Semiconductor equipment AMC
Boeing 🇺🇸 Aerospace BMO
Wednesday 29-Jul
Microsoft 🇺🇸 Cloud / software / AI AMC
Meta Platforms 🇺🇸 Social / advertising / AI AMC
SK hynix 🇰🇷 Semiconductors (memory) BMO
Lam Research 🇺🇸 Semiconductor equipment AMC
Procter & Gamble 🇺🇸 Household & personal care BMO
Arm Holdings 🇬🇧 Semiconductor IP AMC
L’Oréal 🇫🇷 Beauty AMC
Hermès 🇫🇷 Luxury goods BMO
Airbus 🇳🇱 Aerospace AMC
QUALCOMM 🇺🇸 Semiconductors AMC
Thursday 30-Jul
Apple 🇺🇸 Consumer hardware / services AMC
Amazon 🇺🇸 E-commerce / cloud AMC
Samsung Electronics 🇰🇷 Semiconductors / devices BMO
Mastercard 🇺🇸 Payments BMO
Shell 🇬🇧 Oil & gas BMO
Friday 31-Jul
Exxon Mobil 🇺🇸 Oil & gas BMO
AbbVie 🇺🇸 Pharma BMO
Chevron 🇺🇸 Oil & gas BMO
Linde 🇮🇪 Industrial gases BMO